Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities impedes blood flow. The method of treatment is determined by the phlebologist. Once an accurate diagnosis is made, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease. For varicose veins of the lower extremities you can use ointments, gels, tablets, traditional medicine. Regardless of which drug the doctor prescribes, his main task is to remove varicose veins and normalize blood flow to the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins provide rapid recovery. In addition to conservative and traditional treatment, exercise, diet, contrast douching are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of dilated blood vessels, to prevent adverse effects and to normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy corrects the symptoms but does not completely eliminate the problem.
The main types of drugs are distinguished:
- Phlebotonics- helps to improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminate swelling of the legs. The tablet form is not recommended to be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners- prevent the process of blood clots. It is used to treat thrombophlebitis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs- this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.
It is unrealistic to treat varicose veins absolutely. When it appears, the deformed vessels will not be able to return to their original shape under any circumstances. With the help of operations, the veins that lie on the surface are removed. In this way, however, the deep veins cannot return to normal. It is difficult to diagnose them. After the operation, there is a high probability, about eighty percent, of varicose veins reappearing after some time.
If you combine the methods of therapy and perform prevention, then the development process stops, preventing the occurrence of complications. But you need to undergo an examination and visit a phlebologist throughout your life.
Using a tablet
The drug in tablet form is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs. The pills are prescribed by a doctor if it is not possible to use medicines locally.
Varicose veins tablets can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improves the tone of the veins of the legs;
- accelerating blood flow;
- elimination of the inflammatory process;
- acceleration of lymphatic drainage;
- removal of microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs for varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics;
- corticosteroids; non-steroidal analgesics;
- aspirin and its derivatives;
- drugs to prevent thrombosis.
Phlebotonics are very effective due to their therapeutic properties:
- has no adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract;
- Eliminate burning and swelling of the feet.
Ointment for the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps to treat varicose veins in the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
For the treatment of disease, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that have the following therapeutic effect:
- reduction of leg pain;
- eliminate swelling of the legs;
- improving the operation of the valve system;
- increase the tone of the vein walls;
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.Has a resorbing effect, prevents the formation of blood clots, stagnant processes.
- Contains venoactive components.Ointments that include sweet clover, horse chestnut extract, buttocks help relieve pain, strengthen leg veins.
- Contains non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and therapy with thrombophlebitis. Medications help to eliminate the inflammatory process, helps reduce leg pain.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective medicine that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammatory process. The disadvantage is the large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The use of ointments is recommended in the early stages of the development of varicose veins. During this period, the patient may be troubled by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- itching in the lower extremities;
- swelling of the legs;
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation and dissolves blood clots, if any.
In order for the selected ointment for varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the appointment and advice of the attending physician. This disease can be treated only when it is in its infancy. It is important to use the ointment for the disease at the right time. It is necessary to suppress the process of pathology. Many people who have such a problem wonder if they are selling a not very expensive and effective ointment. The availability of a price for most is of great importance.
Many phlebologists think that the different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in price. For some people, it is impossible to get expensive drugs. That is why they prefer not very expensive analogue. When setting a price for a drug, they focus on the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
Star ointment on the feet is applied externally, applied 3 times a day on the affected area of skin. The course of application of the ointment is 14 days. In the presence of spider veins on the face, it is recommended to include anti-couperose agents in the complex of therapy. The use of ointments is not recommended in the presence of lesions, skin ulcers, as well as in the presence of an allergic reaction to the composition of the product.
Cream for the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active substance that helps relieve pain and strengthen the walls of the veins. Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5. Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened, the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins complicate the process of penetration of active substances into the tissues of the legs, so the concentration of coagulant must be high for treatment to be effective. Despite the fact that the tool is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as a main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression stockings have proven successful in the treatment of varicose veins. Improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents congestion.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology. Therefore, compression garments can be used as an adjunct to varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified professional can offer the best therapeutic remedy for varicose veins. In the early stages of the disease, treatment can be done at home with the help of traditional medicine. It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with a doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Some effective folk recipes:
- Garlic should be grated and mixed with oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. Then the resulting slurry is applied to the affected veins, fixed on the limb with paper and thick cloth. The compress should be done at bedtime and left overnight.
- To prepare a chestnut infusion, it is necessary to pour 50 g of raw materials with 500 ml of alcohol. The product should be infused for 2 weeks, after which it should be filtered. It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.