Genital varicose veins are a common problem for women of all ages and social roles. She is hidden from the attention of others, so she rarely receives timely treatment. Some patients suffer discomfort and pain to the last, uncomfortable to consult a doctor with this disease.
The disease has no clear division between the sexes. It is also found in men, but quite rarely. There are really good reasons for his appearance as a representative of a strong half of humanity. But in women, varicose veins of the genitals are almost as common as varicose veins of the lower extremities or hemorrhoids.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
It is possible to classify varicose veins of the npo (lower genitals) by site of localization.
Vaginal varicose veins
The localization of the disease takes place on a hidden surface inside the genitals. This makes it invisible in everyday life. Recognizing the presence of varicose veins in such cases is extremely difficult until
, until it develops enough to "come out" to more visible parts of the body.
Varicose veins of the labia
Swelling of the veins of the labia minora and labia minora. The appearance of nodules and constant pain interfere with normal sexual life. Sitting with this disorder is very painful, accompanied by tingling and itching.
Varicose veins of the perineum
Most often. The lesion extends not only to the uterus and labia, but also to organs and tissues adjacent to the genitals. This disfigures the appearance, brings a lot of suffering to the woman and can lead to serious problems in the future.
Symptoms of genital varicose veins
The disease begins imperceptibly. Gradually it gains strength and leads to the appearance of serious circulatory disorders in the genitals. The symptoms of varicose veins in the genitals are very specific and recognizable. If you do not carry out timely treatment, the initial health can be very difficult to restore, even impossible. Therefore, you should be careful about the first signs.
Numbness of the groin
Numbness occurs almost constantly. They are especially strong while sitting.
Decreased libido
The affected vessels are unable to perform their function of supplying blood to the genitals. Varicose veins of the genitals lead to tissue atrophy, their reduced sensitivity.
Itching, pain and discomfort
Inflammation affects nearby nerve endings.
This causes sudden pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineum.
Swelling and bloating
The inner surface of the vagina, the labia, increases in size. This makes sex life difficult, painful and unpleasant.
The appearance of spider veins on the external genitalia
The external signs of the onset of varicose veins are manifested precisely by micro-injuries of the skin. These signs are clearly visible on examination by a gynecologist.
Veins swell, lumps and nodules appear
Varicose veins of the female genitals in an advanced stage disfigure the appearance of the entire groin area. Feelings with this disease at the stage of appearance and development of cones are very unpleasant, painful. Varicose veins are not limited to the intimate area. They spread to nearby areas - the inner thighs, lower abdomen.
Causes of the disease
Pregnancy is the most common cause of the disease. The fetus compresses all internal organs and blood vessels. Can it cause varicose veins of the genitals? This is impossible to predict. The resistance to constant negative physical influences is different for each woman. While expecting a child, some women are prescribed rest, which does not mean complete absence of movement. Due to the constant compression of blood vessels, this dangerous condition develops at a high rate. During childbirth, varicose veins can now become a threat to a woman's health and life.
Women without children also have varicose veins in the genitals. The following reasons can be distinguished:
- Overweight.
- The use of excessive physical effort at work.
- Sedentary, sedentary lifestyle.
- Digestive problems, of which there is frequent pushing in the perineum (constipation and frequent diarrhea).
- Staying in hot rooms, sitting on hot surfaces.
- Hereditary predisposition to dilated blood vessels.
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
- Poor functioning of the valvular system of the veins of the whole body. Prolonged hormone therapy can provoke genital varicose veins and other circulatory disorders.
Diagnostics
Self-diagnosis can be performed only with a sufficiently developed course of the disease. Then, when his signs are already so neglected that they are visible and strongly felt.
The diagnosis of the disease is made with the help of special studies.
- Visual observation during a gynecological examination gives initial results. An experienced doctor immediately recognizes the suspicion of genital varicose veins. The doctor, if in doubt about the health of the woman's veins, recommends the passage of narrow specialists in this field.
- Ultrasound of the genital area using sensors for external and internal (in the vagina) examination.
- Phlebography is performed to examine the condition of blood vessels, to check their functionality.
- Doppler ultrasound effectively shows the working condition of the veins of the genitals and adjacent tissues.
Classic treatment of varicose veins
Medicines
Complex drug therapy is used to treat female genital varicose veins.
Pain symptoms are relieved with painkillers, inflammation is relieved with anti-inflammatory drugs (including ointments and gels). And to prevent the formation of blood clots and improve the functioning of blood vessels, phlebologists prescribe special antiplatelet agents.
Surgery
The most common treatments for venous diseases are laser and radiofrequency coagulation. It is with their help that it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the veins in the affected area.
Also, not to mention phlebectomy - an operation to form the normal lumen of the veins and their location.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has a good complementary and preventive effect. In conditions where the intervention of official medicine is impossible, traditional methods of treating varicose veins show good results.
Badan
A rare wild plant obtained from herbalists in the forests. Its extract has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Aqueous infusion of bergamot is used for medical washing and tamponade (placing a cotton swab moistened with a solution in the vagina at night).
Milk and honey
The method of pouring milk and honey is good for relieving inflammation, but can provoke a violation of the microflora. 0, 5 liters of milk is boiled with 1 tablespoon of honey. After cooling to body temperature, the solution is poured into the vagina using a syringe.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil is a well-known local anti-inflammatory. Tampons with this oil can be placed in the vagina and applied to the affected area for a long time.
Infusions of calendula, oak bark, shepherd's purse
Used to gently eliminate inflammation, relieve swelling.
Self-medication with traditional medicine should not replace full medical intervention. In today's world there are many tools for eliminating advanced diseases. While amateur remedies are effective only in the initial stages of the disease and do not guarantee the cessation of its development.
Dangers and complications
Neglected varicose veins of the female genitals can cause very serious consequences.
Infertility
Disruption of blood circulation in the genital area leads to disruption of their work. Swollen tissues prevent the passage of germ cells, making the pelvic organs, uterus and developing fetus inadequate. Due to varicose veins, pregnancy can terminate spontaneously.
Vascular rupture during childbirth
Vessels with damaged walls are easily destroyed. It is very dangerous during childbirth. The internal bleeding that occurs is not always noticeable. In ancient times, this was the most common cause of high mortality in women after childbirth. To prevent ruptured veins, doctors decide how to give birth with varicose veins. A caesarean section will most likely be performed to avoid injuring the inflamed area.
Decreased sexuality
The physiological reason for increased attraction and pleasure from sex is the ability of the pelvic organs to fill with blood. With venous lesions, this is simply impossible to achieve. You can stay cold due to inattention to the condition of the veins.
Modern medicine has learned to prevent such consequences, but they are too serious to be ignored. It is necessary, even before the serious development of the disease, to apply methods of prevention that will save you from problems in the future.
Preventive measures
Prevention of the disease in case of varicose veins is the best choice. Once it occurs, this disease will begin to haunt a person for the rest of his life. Preventing the appearance of varicose veins on the genitals presupposes, above all, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, which prevents the development of varicose veins.
Sport helps to "disperse" the blood, to increase the overall tone of muscles and blood vessels. People who lead active lives are always healthier and healthier. But you don't have to suffer unnecessary stress. Everything should be in moderation.
And, of course, we must not forget about the observation by the doctor. Periodic medical examinations by specialists around the world are considered good form.
A person who takes care of his health, treats it with care, receives the best reward in the world. This award is excellent health and a full life!