Varicose veins occur when the veins extend and increase in size, they acquire blue-violet or red shades due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicose is a widespread disease and in most cases manifests itself on the legs, but at the same time it can be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, are an aesthetic problem.In the first stages, the disease is not a threat to health.Translated ugly veins can spoil the appearance of individual parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
A number of factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predispositionSIf one of your family suffers from varicose veins, you have every chance of inheriting the disease.
- UnderSAccording to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- AgeSWith age, the veins and valves become more sweet and there is a likelihood of developing varicose veins.
- Disturbance of blood flow between the arteries and veinsS
- Hormonal changesSThis is especially true for the period of pregnancy, premenstrual period and menopause when hormonal changes occur.During these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, growing fruits pressed the veins into the legs.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- ObesitySDue to excess weight in the vein, too much pressure is too high, which can cause varicose veins.
- “Stuck” and “standing” work and sedentary lifestylesSIf you have to stay or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This happens for the reason that during a long stay without movement the veins are more difficult to deliver blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of convex dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- A little swelling of the ankles and legs, especially after a long stay on the legs.
- Pain, burning and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Leg cramps and pulsation.
- Itching in the ankle and lower legs, which are often mistakenly diagnosed as dry skin.
- Change in skin color in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs
To effectively fight the problem of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach that includes:
- Medicines for the treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local agents - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Spiring and surgical methods (ABTVIA laser endenosis, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothes - socks, tights or leggings create a slight pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing blood accumulation and reducing swelling.You need to wear such compression clothes constantly, only in this case you can have a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing will not cure existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce the increase in veins and additional complications.
Sparing and surgical methods of treatment
Laser donation ablation (radiator or laser)
The method of laser endodose ablation is today the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.This is the use of laser or radio frequency therapy, with which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a small cut on the skin near the vein and inserts a catheter into it, after which a special device is connected to the top of the catheter, with which the catheter is heated up and closes or removed the varicose vein (depending on the ablation method chosen).The procedure is performed with the help of local anesthesia and the patient generally returns home the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to sparing methods for the treatment of varicose veins.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced into the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner sheath of the vein and causes blood coagulation inside it.After a while, Vienna is destroyed and disappeared.
Surgical
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially sparing treatments, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient suffering from varicose veins can help during which the surface vein is surgically removed.Indications for the surgery are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule the patient goes home the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical activity and a landscape lifestyle
Varicose veins
Many training and training are many main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all workouts are equally useful, and some can even harm a person suffering from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents the progression of the disease and the development of complications, as dynamic muscle movements help to direct blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is ideal for preventing varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to healthy circulation by stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Walking at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low intensity
Running with a low -pace well includes calf muscles, but it has one drawback - loading our joints.If you are not ready to replace running with different types of activity - run on the grass or rubberized paths, not on a hard asphalt.
Elliptic and exercise motor
The training of the elliptical simulator and the exercise is actively involved in the calf muscles, this contributes to normal circulation.
Power supply
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intensive weight training, squat, binons and twisting.They all have a negative effect on the course of the disease and contribute to its more development.During prolonged muscle tension, the blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, the bloodstream worsens, all this provokes the development of complications.During strength training and after completion, it is recommended to wear compression socks.
The most effective medicines for the treatment of varicose veins
Today, pharmacies feature a wide range of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main groups of medicines used to treat varicose veins
Several groups of medicines are used to treat varicose veins: ointments, cream, tablets, less frequent injection solutions.
Characteristics of each of these groups:
- DiggartsSThrombosis prevents, reduces the glue of platelets and red blood cells and their ability to stick (adhesion) to the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of the membranes of the red blood cells, make it easier to deform when passing through the capillaries, and improve blood fluid.
- PhleboticsSThey act to improve the venous outflow.
- VenotonicsSHelp normalize blood vessels with blood.
- AnticoagulantsSChange the viscosity of the blood.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugsSThey have an analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect used to eliminate pain.
- FibrinolyticsSReduce the risk of developing vein thrombosis.
- AntioxidantsSThey have a vasocussion effect.
Phlebotics
In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed phlebotonics (venotonics).The main task of drugs with a venonizing property is to strengthen the weak blood vessels and to normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonics differs in the composition and range of prices, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most appropriate version of the medicine in terms of costs.
Phlebotonics containing diosmin
Diosmin refers to representatives of bioflavonoids and is found in many medicines to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces leukocyte adhesion to the venous wall and their migration in the tissue, improves the diffusion and perfusion of oxygen in the skin tissue and has an anti -inflammatory effect.It blocks the production of free radicals, synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane.
Experimental studies show that diosic 2 times accelerates lymph leakage, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits leukocyte activity and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of medicines that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the adhesion of even elements, platelet plates.Anti -planes is another name for drugs in this group, as in fact, natural or synthetic substances block the adhesion of platelets and inhibit blood clots, which is often necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, bind free radicals and thus slow down the processes of oxidation and aging.The preparations in this group can be prescribed for the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help to improve the enlargement and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, to strengthen them and extend the normal life of each cell of the walls even the smallest veins.
Anti -adjusting drugs
Often varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.In order to restore the lightness of the legs, decongestant medicines are often prescribed for complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the leakage of the lymph from the affected areas, remove excess fluid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a rule, the phlebologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not all medical institutions can find a doctor in this specialty.It should be borne in mind that some narrow experts are also able to help in the treatment of varicose veins - this is an angiologist and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help to diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the appropriate specialist.
Remember that in the initial stages of the disease usually expresses pronounced clinical manifestations.Therefore, in case of suspicion of varicose veins, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist immediately who will diagnose.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out, taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower limbs, and the data of the laboratory and instrumental methods of examination.It is possible to check the development of the disease and timely to take measures to prevent only after careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the basic treatment of varicose veins with medicines.Local treatment helps to achieve a complete effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments for complex treatment as well as for preventative purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins.In any case, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures should be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Topical treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent that, along with drug treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return the health of the circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointments are used in the complex treatment of varicose veins, along with tablet medicines.The iron is applied to the affected areas of the skin.The acting substance of heparin is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the acting substance strengthens the walls of the veins and capillaries, improves the absorption of limited blood in the microtombach.
- Plant extracts, especially horse brown, indicate such action of heparin and in addition stimulate the regeneration processes and improve the condition of the skin.Mahi, created on the basis of plant extracts, affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have a multifaceted effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs in addition to eliminating pain and inflammation facilitates the general condition of patients with varicose veins, affecting the processes of recovery in the body.External use of medicines does not reduce their effectiveness, allows you to affect inflamed spots at the local level.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phlebologist, which takes into account the indications and contraindications for their use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a medicine, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable.
Heparin -based ointments
Heparine -based varicose veins are produced under different names, they differ from each other in the presence of excipients that change the action and effects, and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, therefore it is part of many medicines for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.What kind of ointment to choose to treat varicose veins on your feet will tell the doctor.In addition to heparin -based ointments, there are plant preparations that are no less effectively preventing the development of varicose veins.
Local drugs with veinonic and blood circulating effects
The plant components of the ointments are complex natural substances that vote thoroughly with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs may be used to relieve pain and inflammation in varicose veins.NSAIDs based on the NSAIDs facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and allow to accelerate the recovery processes.
How do ointment, cream and gel differ?
There are no significant differences between external medicines in the form of ointment, gel or cream, but ointments and creams are made on the basis of fat or animal fats, and the current components in them are not completely dissolved.
The gels are produced on the basis of water, for this reason all the active components in them are completely dissolved, with no residue, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They should be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease.Remember that varicose veins are not just a disease and an integrated approach is needed here.Specialized consultation is needed, do not self -assess.Only after the diagnosis is made will the doctor be able to prescribe treatment, which includes medicines for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins should lead a healthy lifestyle.